USMCA Promotes 'Nearshoring' Phenomenon in the World's Largest Trading Region

According to information from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), in 2023 Mexico exported 593,005.30 million dollars and of this amount, 508,192.98 million dollars corresponded to North America (86%): the United States received 83% of Mexico's total exports and Canada 3%. In this regard, the Mexican Institute of Finance Executives (IMEF) pointed out that the rest of the Latin American countries only export around 40% of the manufactured goods that Mexico sends thanks to the TMEC, which modernized the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) of 1994. Currently, the